Paul CarusoSep 25 min readWhy the 'Mirror Test' is a Scientifically Invalid Approach to Determining Self-Awareness in AnimalsIntroduction The Mirror Test, developed by psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. in the early 1970s, has long been a widely accepted method for...
Paul CarusoSep 212 min readRevolutionizing Animal Welfare: The Paradigm Shift of Animal Rescue Ranches on Federal Land (Part One)Introducing the inaugural article in a series focused on establishing animal rescue ranches across federal lands in America. This initial...