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Paul Caruso
Sep 2, 20245 min read
Why the 'Mirror Test' is a Scientifically Invalid Approach to Determining Self-Awareness in Animals
Introduction The Mirror Test, developed by psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. in the early 1970s, has long been a widely accepted method for...
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Paul Caruso
Sep 2, 202412 min read
Revolutionizing Animal Welfare: The Paradigm Shift of Animal Rescue Ranches on Federal Land (Part One)
Introducing the inaugural article in a series focused on establishing animal rescue ranches across federal lands in America. This initial...
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Animal Rescue Ranches
Our mission is to save all animals and accelerate permanent change with unwavering determination
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